Symmetry classes

MaRDI QIDQ3105243zbMATHFDO

Authors M. R. Zirnbauer

Publication date 5 January 2012

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0722

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: Physical systems exhibiting stochastic or chaotic behavior are often amenable to treatment by random matrix models. In deciding on a good choice of model, random matrix physics is constrained and guided by symmetry considerations. The notion of 'symmetry class' (not to be confused with 'universality class') expresses the relevance of symmetries as an organizational principle. Dyson, in his 1962 paper referred to as the Threefold Way, gave the prime classification of random matrix ensembles based on a quantum mechanical setting with symmetries. In this article we review Dyson's Threefold Way from a modern perspective. We then describe a minimal extension of Dyson's setting to incorporate the physics of chiral Dirac fermions and disordered superconductors. In this minimally extended setting, where Hilbert space is replaced by Fock space equipped with the anti-unitary operation of particle-hole conjugation, symmetry classes are in one-to-one correspondence with the large families of Riemannian symmetric spaces.

Recommendations

• Symmetry classes of disordered fermions
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Cited in

(12)

• Particle-hole symmetries in condensed matter
• Fluctuations of Wigner-type random matrices associated with symmetric spaces of class DIII and CI
• Riemannian Gaussian distributions, random matrix ensembles and diffusion kernels
• Symmetry classes of disordered fermions
• Calabi-Yau CFTs and random matrices
• A classification of 2D random Dirac fermions
• Determinantal expressions of certain integrals on symmetric spaces
• Large deviations for random matrix ensembles in mesoscopic physics
• Random matrices beyond the Cartan classification
• Large deviations for disordered bosons and multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles
• Topological edge states for disordered bosonic systems. With an appendix: Covariant operator families and their analysis.
• Spectral decoupling in many-body quantum chaos

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