q-symmetries in DNLS-AL chains and exact solutions of quantum dimers

DOI10.1142/S0217979299002873MaRDI QIDQ3106569zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors P. Maniadis, Demosthenes Ellinas

Publication date 29 December 2011

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9907014

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: Dynamical symmetries of Hamiltonians quantized models of discrete non-linear Schroedinger chain (DNLS) and of Ablowitz-Ladik chain (AL) are studied. It is shown that for $n$-sites the dynamical algebra of DNLS Hamilton operator is given by the $su(n)$ algebra, while the respective symmetry for the AL case is the quantum algebra su_q(n). The q-deformation of the dynamical symmetry in the AL model is due to the non-canonical oscillator-like structure of the raising and lowering operators at each site. Invariants of motions are found in terms of Casimir central elements of su(n) and su_q(n) algebra generators, for the DNLS and QAL cases respectively. Utilizing the representation theory of the symmetry algebras we specialize to the $n=2$ quantum dimer case and formulate the eigenvalue problem of each dimer as a non-linear (q)-spin model. Analytic investigations of the ensuing three-term non-linear recurrence relations are carried out and the respective orthonormal and complete eigenvector bases are determined. The quantum manifestation of the classical self-trapping in the QDNLS-dimer and its absence in the QAL-dimer, is analysed by studying the asymptotic attraction and repulsion respectively, of the energy levels versus the strength of non-linearity. Our treatment predicts for the QDNLS-dimer, a phase-transition like behaviour in the rate of change of the logarithm of eigenenergy differences, for values of the non-linearity parameter near the classical bifurcation point.

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Cites work

• q-analogs of IU(n) and U(n,1)
• A Nonlinear Difference Scheme and Inverse Scattering
• Casimir operators for su_q(n)
• Contraction of quantum algebras and \(q\) oscillators
• Expansions over the ‘‘squared’’ solutions and difference evolution equations
• Q-analogues of Clifford and Weyl algebras - spinor and oscillator representations of quantum enveloping algebras
• The quantum theory of local modes in a coupled system of nonlinear oscillators

Cited in

(1)

• Quantum nonlinear lattices and coherent state vectors

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