Tripartite Entanglement Transformations and Tensor Rank
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Abstract: Understanding the nature of multipartite entanglement is a central mission of quantum information theory. To this end, we investigate the question of tripartite entanglement convertibility. We find that there exists no easy criterion to determine whether a general tripartite transformation can be performed with a nonzero success probability and in fact, the problem is NP-hard. Our results are based on the connections between multipartite entanglement and tensor rank (also called Schmidt rank), a key concept in algebraic complexity theory. Not only does this relationship allow us to characterize the general difficulty in determining possible entanglement transformations, but it also enables us to observe the previously overlooked fact that {em the Schmidt rank is not an additive entanglement measure}. As a result, we improve some best known transformation rates between specific tripartite entangled states. In addition, we find obtaining the most efficient algorithm for matrix multiplication to be precisely equivalent to determining the optimal rate of conversion between the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and a triangular distribution of three Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states.
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Cited in
(24)- The tensor rank of tensor product of two three-qubit W states is eight
- Tripartite-to-bipartite entanglement transformation by stochastic local operations and classical communication and the structure of matrix spaces
- Everything you always wanted to know about LOCC (but were afraid to ask)
- Higher-order singular value decomposition and the reduced density matrices of three qubits
- Real and complex Waring rank of reducible cubic forms
- Entanglement manipulation beyond local operations and classical communication
- Some mathematical characteristics of transformation of quantum states
- Entanglement transformation between ensembles of three-qubit GHZ-type states by LOCC
- Nondeterministic quantum communication complexity: the cyclic equality game and iterated matrix multiplication
- Three-Tangle for High-Rank Mixed States
- Characterizing multipartite entanglement classes via higher-dimensional embeddings
- Dimension Reduction for Polynomials over Gaussian Space and Applications
- Asymptotic entanglement transformation between W and GHZ states
- Entanglement distillation from Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger shares
- Matrix pencils and entanglement classification
- Entanglement classification with algebraic geometry
- Local unitary equivalence of the SLOCC class of three qubits
- Entanglement-assisted local transformations between inequivalent classes of three-particle entangled states
- A family of multipartite entanglement measures
- Classifying entanglement by algebraic geometry
- Rank of a tensor and quantum entanglement
- Lossless decoupling of entanglement of assistance in tripartite quantum systems
- Ranks of tensors: geometry and applications
- Interpolating between Rényi entanglement entropies for arbitrary bipartitions via operator geometric means
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