Maximal Abelian subalgebras and projections in two Banach algebras associated with a topological dynamical system

DOI10.4064/SM208-1-4MaRDI QIDQ3115408zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jun Tomiyama, Marcel de Jeu

Publication date 20 February 2012

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1343

zbMATH Keywords

crossed producttopological dynamical systeminvolutive Banach algebramaximal abelian subalgebrapure state spacepositive projectionnorm one projection

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Crossed product algebras (analytic crossed products) (47L65) General theory of topological algebras with involution (46K05)

Abstract: If $Sigma=(X,sigma)$ is a topological dynamical system, where $X$ is a compact Hausdorff space and $sigma$ is a homeomorphism of $X$, then a crossed product Banach $sp\ast$-algebra $el{l}^1(Sigma)$ is naturally associated with these data. If $X$ consists of one point, then $el{l}^1(Sigma)$ is the group algebra of the integers. The commutant $C(X){\text{'}}_1$ of $C(X)$ in $el{l}^1(Sigma)$ is known to be a maximal abelian subalgebra which has non-zero intersection with each non-zero closed ideal, and the same holds for the commutant $C(X){\text{'}}_{\ast }$ of $C(X)$ in $C^{\ast }(Sigma)$, the enveloping $C^{\ast }$-algebra of $el{l}^1(Sigma)$. This intersection property has proven to be a valuable tool in investigating these algebras. Motivated by this pivotal role, we study $C(X){\text{'}}_1$ and $C(X){\text{'}}_{\ast }$ in detail in the present paper. The maximal ideal space of $C(X){\text{'}}_1$ is described explicitly, and is seen to coincide with its pure state space and to be a topological quotient of $XimesmathbbT$. We show that $C(X){\text{'}}_1$ is hermitian and semisimple, and that its enveloping $C^{\ast }$-algebra is $C(X){\text{'}}_{\ast }$. Furthermore, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for projections onto $C(X){\text{'}}_1$ and $C(X){\text{'}}_{\ast }$ to exist, and give explicit formulas for such projections, which we show to be unique. In the appendix, topological results for the periodic points of a homeomorphism of a locally compact Hausdorff space are given.

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