Self-consistent sources for integrable equations via deformations of binary Darboux transformations

DOI10.1007/S11005-016-0859-1MaRDI QIDQ312464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Oleksandr Chvartatskyi, Aristophanes Dimakis, Folkert Müller-Hoissen

Publication date 15 September 2016

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.05166

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationintegrable systemsself-consistent sourcesToda latticebidifferential calculusDavey-Stewartsondiscrete KPKPYajima-Oikawanonlinear Schrödinger

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06)

Abstract: We reveal the origin and structure of self-consistent source extensions of integrable equations from the perspective of binary Darboux transformations. They arise via a deformation of the potential that is central in this method. As examples, we obtain in particular matrix versions of self-consistent source extensions of the sine-Gordon, nonlinear Schrodinger, KdV, Boussinesq, KP, Davey-Stewartson, two-dimensional Toda lattice and discrete KP systems. We also recover a (2+1)-dimensional version of the Yajima-Oikawa system from a deformation of the pKP hierarchy. By construction, these systems are accompanied by a hetero binary Darboux transformation, which generates solutions of such a system from a solution of the source-free system and additionally solutions of an associated linear system and its adjoint. The essence of all this is encoded in universal equations in the framework of bidifferential calculus.

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Cited in

(26)

• On the construction and integration of a hierarchy for the periodic Toda lattice with a self-consistent source
• Dynamics of general soliton and rational solutions in the \((3+1)\)-dimensional nonlocal Mel'nikov equation with non-zero background
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• Darboux transformations for (2+1)-dimensional extensions of the KP hierarchy
• New integrable (\(3+1\))-dimensional systems and contact geometry
• Miura transformation in bidifferential calculus and a vectorial Darboux transformation for the Fokas-Lenells equation

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