Trajectories of quadratic differentials for Jacobi polynomials with complex parameters

DOI10.1007/S40315-015-0146-7zbMATH Open1347.33023arXiv1506.03434OpenAlexW2964150507MaRDI QIDQ312708FDOQ312708

Authors: P. Martínez-González, F. Thabet, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein 

Publication date: 16 September 2016

Published in: Computational Methods and Function Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by the study of the asymptotic behavior of Jacobi polynomials $left(P_n^{(nA,nB)}ight{)}_n$ with $AinmathbbC$ and $B>0$ we establish the global structure of trajectories of the related rational quadratic differential on $mathbbC$. As a consequence, the asymptotic zero distribution (limit of the root-counting measures of $left(P_n^{(nA,nB)}ight{)}_n$) is described. The support of this measure is formed by an open arc in the complex plan (critical trajectory of the aforementioned quadratic differential) that can be characterized by the symmetry property of its equilibrium measure in a certain external field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03434

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsRiemann surfacezerosorthogonal polynomialsquadratic differential\(S\)-propertyequilibrium measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Harmonic functions on Riemann surfaces (30F15)

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Cited In (13)

• Trajectories of a Quadratic Differential Related to a Particular Algebraic Equation
• An asymptotic expansion for a class of biorthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure on the unit circle
• Root-counting measures of Jacobi polynomials and topological types and critical geodesics of related quadratic differentials
• On the existence of short trajectories of quadratic differentials related to generalized Jacobi polynomials with non-real varying parameters
• Spectral curves, variational problems and the Hermitian matrix model with external source
• Riemann--Hilbert analysis for Jacobi polynomials orthogonal on a single contour
• Critical graph of a polynomial quadratic differential related to a Schrödinger equation with quartic potential
• A periodic hexagon tiling model and non-Hermitian orthogonal polynomials
• On the existence of finite critical trajectories in a family of quadratic differentials
• Supercritical regime for the kissing polynomials
• Topological recursion and uncoupled BPS structures. I: BPS spectrum and free energies
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?
• Stokes graphs of the Rabi problem with real parameters

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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