A Hamiltonian weak-wave model for shallow-water flow

DOI10.1098/RSPA.1997.0031MaRDI QIDQ3128396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Nore, Theodore G. Shepherd

Publication date 28 May 1997

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9605010

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawsenergy invariantlinear eigenvalue propertiesnonlinear stability theoremsnonlinear vortical motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

Abstract: A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a separation in timescales between the vortical motion and the inertia-gravity waves, and (ii) that the divergence is weak compared to the vorticity. The model is Hamiltonian, and possesses conservation laws analogous to those in the shallow-water equations. Unlike the shallow-water equations, the energy invariant is quadratic. Nonlinear stability theorems are derived for this system, and its linear eigenvalue properties are investigated in the context of some simple basic flows.

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