Sums of three quadratic endomorphisms of an infinite-dimensional vector space

DOI10.14232/ACTASM-016-319-1MaRDI QIDQ3133250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Publication date 13 February 2018

Published in Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06131

zbMATH Keywords

decompositionendomorphismidempotentinfinite-dimensional vector spacesquare-zero endomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50) Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04)

Abstract: Let $V$ be an infinite-dimensional vector space over a field. In a previous article, we have shown that every endomorphism of $V$ splits into the sum of four square-zero ones but also into the sum of four idempotent ones. Here, we study decompositions into sums of three endomorphisms with prescribed split annihilating polynomials with degree $2$. Except for endomorphisms that are the sum of a scalar multiple of the identity and of a finite-rank endomorphism, we achieve a simple characterization of such sums. In particular, we give a simple characterization of the endomorphisms that split into the sum of three square-zero ones, and we prove that every endomorphism of $V$ is a linear combination of three idempotents.

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