Finite element approximation for the dynamics of fluidic two-phase biomembranes

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2017037MaRDI QIDQ3133566zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors John W. Barrett, Harald Garcke, Robert Nürnberg

Publication date 2 February 2018

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05343

zbMATH Keywords

Helfrich energyspontaneous curvatureline energyparametric finite elementsfluidic membranessurface Cahn-Hilliard equationincompressible two-phase Navier-Stokes flowlocal surface area conservationMarangoni-type effectssurface phase field model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Biophysics (92C05) Other free boundary flows; Hele-Shaw flows (76D27) Biological fluid mechanics (76Z99)

Abstract: Biomembranes and vesicles consisting of multiple phases can attain a multitude of shapes, undergoing complex shape transitions. We study a Cahn--Hilliard model on an evolving hypersurface coupled to Navier--Stokes equations on the surface and in the surrounding medium to model these phenomena. The evolution is driven by a curvature energy, modelling the elasticity of the membrane, and by a Cahn--Hilliard type energy, modelling line energy effects. A stable semidiscrete finite element approximation is introduced and, with the help of a fully discrete method, several phenomena occurring for two-phase membranes are computed.

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(31)

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• Computation of two-phase biomembranes with phase dependent material parameters using surface finite elements
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• An adaptive meshfree method for phase-field models of biomembranes. I: Approximation with maximum-entropy basis functions
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• Swinging and tumbling of multicomponent vesicles in flow
• Viscous regularization and r-adaptive remeshing for finite element analysis of lipid membrane mechanics
• A comparison of Cahn-Hilliard and Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard models on manifolds
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• Relaxation dynamics of capillary folding of thin elastic sheets with pinned contact lines
• Generalized minimizing movements for the varifold Canham-Helfrich flow
• An adaptive meshfree method for phase-field models of biomembranes. II: A Lagrangian approach for membranes in viscous fluids
• Coexistent fluid-phase equilibria in biomembranes with bending elasticity
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• Variational models for the interaction of surfactants with curvature – existence and regularity of minimizers in the case of flexible curves

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