Shape recovery for sparse-data tomography

DOI10.1002/MMA.4480MaRDI QIDQ3133991zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Heikki Haario, Aki Kallonen, Marko Laine, Esa Niemi, Zenith Purisha, S. Siltanen

Publication date 8 February 2018

Published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.01285

zbMATH Keywords

total variation regularizationBayesian inversionX-ray tomographycomputer-aided designshape recoveryreverse engineeringMarkov chain Monte Carlo samplingnonuniform rational basis splines curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational methods in Markov chains (60J22) Bayesian inference (62F15) Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Numerical analysis or methods applied to Markov chains (65C40) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Computer-aided design (modeling of curves and surfaces) (65D17)

Abstract: A two-dimensional tomographic problem is studied. The target is assumed to be a homogeneous object bounded by a smooth curve. A Non Uniform Rational Basis Splines (NURBS) curve is used as computational representation of the boundary. This approach conveniently provides the result in a format readily compatible with computer-aided design (CAD) software. However, the linear tomography task becomes a nonlinear inverse problem due to the NURBS-based parameterization. Therefore, Bayesian inversion with Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling is used for calculating an estimate of the NURBS control points. The reconstruction method is tested with both simulated data and measured X-ray projection data. The proposed method recovers the shape and the attenuation coefficient significantly better than the baseline algorithm (optimally thresholded total variation regularization), but at the cost of heavier computation.

Recommendations

• Tomographic inversion using NURBS and MCMC
• Tomographic reconstruction of homogeneous 2D geometric models with unknown attenuation
• Sparse tomography
• Sparse shape reconstruction
• Sparse regularization in limited angle tomography

Cited in

(9)

• Sparse shape reconstruction
• Tomographic inversion using NURBS and MCMC
• Tomographic reconstruction of homogeneous 2D geometric models with unknown attenuation
• Probabilistic approach to limited-data computed tomography reconstruction
• N-dimensional Data-Dependent Reconstruction Using Topological Changes
• Torus computed tomography
• Diffusion optical tomography reconstruction based on convex–nonconvex graph total variation regularization
• CoShaRP: a convex program for single-shot tomographic shape sensing
• Template-based image reconstruction from sparse tomographic data

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