Bernstein modal basis: application to the spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for fractional partial differential equations

DOI10.1002/MMA.4551zbMATH Open1382.65344arXiv1606.04588OpenAlexW3099657342MaRDI QIDQ3134062FDOQ3134062

Authors:

Publication date: 8 February 2018

Published in: Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the spectral Petrov-Galerkin methods, the trial and test functions are required to satisfy particular boundary conditions. By a suitable linear combination of orthogonal polynomials, a basis, that is called the modal basis, is obtained. In this paper, we extend this idea to the non-orthogonal dual Bernstein polynomials. A compact general formula is derived for the modal basis functions based on dual Bernstein polynomials. Then, we present a Bernstein-spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for a class of time fractional partial differential equations with Caputo derivative. It is shown that the method leads to banded sparse linear systems for problems with constant coefficient. Some numerical examples are provided to show the efficiency and the spectral accuracy of the method.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04588

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zbMATH Keywords

Bernstein polynomialsnumerical examplefractional partial differential equationsmodal basistime-fractional advection-dispersion equationspectral Petrov-Galerkin method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Cited In (9)

• A Jacobi spectral collocation method for solving fractional integro-differential equations
• Discrete maximum principle and positivity certificates for the Bernstein dual Petrov-Galerkin method
• Fast and accurate evaluation of dual Bernstein polynomials
• Numerical approximation of the first-passage time distribution of time-varying diffusion decision models: a mesh-free approach
• Differential-recurrence properties of dual Bernstein polynomials
• Numerical solutions of Korteweg-de Vries and Korteweg-de Vries-Burger's equations in a Bernstein polynomial basis
• Bernstein dual-Petrov-Galerkin method: application to 2D time fractional diffusion equation
• Numerical solutions of high-order differential equations with polynomial coefficients using a Bernstein polynomial basis
• Least squares support vector regression for differential equations on unbounded domains

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