On the passage from local to global in number theory

DOI10.1090/S0273-0979-1993-00414-2MaRDI QIDQ3138087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Barry Mazur

Publication date 30 May 1995

Published in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9307231

zbMATH Keywords

class field theoryrational pointsrationality questionssmooth projective varietieslocal-global principlesTate-Shafarevich groupHasse-Weil \(L\)-function of modular elliptic curvesKolyvagin test classesSelmer groups of elliptic curvesSelmer's curveTate-Shafarevich conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational points (14G05) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Diophantine geometry) (11Gxx) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic geometry (14-02) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Arithmetic ground fields for abelian varieties (14K15) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to number theory (11-02) Arithmetic ground fields for surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J20)

Abstract: The author surveys the problem of piecing together integral or rational solutions to Diophantine equations (global structure) from solutions modulo congruences and real solutions (local structure).

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• On Galois cohomology of semisimple groups over local and global fields of positive characteristic. II
• A projective variety with discrete, non-finitely generated automorphism group
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• Efficient solution of rational conics
• A point-free look at Ostrowski's theorem and absolute values
• A generalization of the Cassels-Tate dual exact sequence
• The work of Barry Mazur
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• Some examples of 5 and 7 descent for elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
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• Good reduction of algebraic groups and flag varieties
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• On the parity of the index of ramified Heegner divisors
• The Brauer-Manin obstruction for sections of the fundamental group
• On genus one curves violating the local-global principle
• Frames over finite fields: basic theory and equiangular lines in unitary geometry
• On isomorphism classes of Zariski dense subgroups of semisimple algebraic groups with isomorphic \(p\)-adic closures

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