Hydrodynamics of galactic dark matter

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/19/14/303MaRDI QIDQ3146136zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti, T. Matos, D. Núñez, Roberto A. Sussman

Publication date 2 April 2003

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0112044

zbMATH Keywords

hydrodynamicsgalactic dark matternon-relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05)

Abstract: We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static perfect fluid satisfying the field equations of General Relativity, visible barionic matter can be treated as ``test particles in the geometry of this field. We show that the assumption of an empirical ``universal rotation curve that fits a wide variety of galaxies is compatible, under suitable approximations, with state variables characteristic of a non-relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann gas that becomes an isothermal sphere in the Newtonian limit. Consistency criteria lead to a minimal bound for particle masses in the range $30hboxeVleqmleq60hboxeV$ and to a constraint between the central temperature and the particles mass. The allowed mass range includes popular supersymmetric particle candidates, such as the neutralino, axino and gravitino, as well as lighter particles ($mapprox$ keV) proposed by numerical N-body simulations associated with self-interactive CDM and WDM structure formation theories.

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• Constant surface gravity and density profile of dark matter
• Generalized Lane-Emden equation and the structure of galactic dark matter
• Disk galaxies and their dark halos as self-organized patterns
• Bar-driven injection of intergalactic matter into galactic halos
• Braneworlds and dark matter
• A precis of dark matter for mathematicians
• Revisiting perfect fluid dark matter: observational constraints from our galaxy
• The impact of the dark matter-gas interaction on the collapse behavior of spherical symmetric systems
• Orbital parameters of merging dark matter halos
• Dark matter halo with charge in pseudo-spheroidal geometry
• Modeling galactic halos with predominantly quintessential matter
• Testing two alternative theories to dark matter with the milky way dynamics
• Virial clouds and rotational asymmetry in galactic haloes
• Active galactic nuclei and transformation of dark matter into visible matter
• The equation of state of dark matter superfluids
• Darkon fluid -- a model for the dark sector of the universe?
• Simulations of galactic disks including a dark baryonic component
• Self-gravitating fluid systems and galactic dark matter
• Degenerate sterile neutrino dark matter in the cores of galaxies
• The spacetime associated with galactic dark matter halos

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