Numerical stability of a new conformal-traceless 3 plus 1 formulation of the Einstein equation

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/19/14/309MaRDI QIDQ3146142zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pablo Laguna, Deirdre Shoemaker

Publication date 19 January 2003

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0202105

zbMATH Keywords

numerical stabilityEinstein equationconformal-traceless \(3+1\) formulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Computational methods for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-08)

Abstract: There is strong evidence indicating that the particular form used to recast the Einstein equation as a 3+1 set of evolution equations has a fundamental impact on the stability properties of numerical evolutions involving black holes and/or neutron stars. Presently, the longest lived evolutions have been obtained using a parametrized hyperbolic system developed by Kidder, Scheel and Teukolsky or a conformal-traceless system introduced by Baumgarte, Shapiro, Shibata and Nakamura. We present a new conformal-traceless system. While this new system has some elements in common with the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura system, it differs in both the type of conformal transformations and how the non-linear terms involving the extrinsic curvature are handled. We show results from 3D numerical evolutions of a single, non-rotating black hole in which we demonstrate that this new system yields a significant improvement in the life-time of the simulations.

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Cited in

(11)

• On the hyperbolicity and stability of \(3+1\) formulations of metric \(f(R)\) gravity
• Numerical Simulations of Black Hole Formation
• Numerical integration of Einstein's field equations
• Numerical relativity and compact binaries
• Extended lifetime in computational evolution of isolated black holes
• Formulation problem of the Einstein equation for numerical simulations
• Gauge stability of 3 + 1 formulations of general relativity
• Einstein boundary conditions for the \(3+1\) Einstein equations
• Aliasing instabilities in the numerical evolution of the Einstein field equations
• Stable numerical simulation of Einstein equations in gravitational collapse space-time
• Improved constrained scheme for the Einstein equations: an approach to the uniqueness issue

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