Probabilistic programmable quantum processors

DOI10.1002/PROP.200410175MaRDI QIDQ3157013zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors V. Bužek, Mario Ziman, Mark Hillery

Publication date 12 January 2005

Published in Fortschritte der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0311170

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modes of computation (nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc.) (68Q10) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We present a systematic analysis how one can improve performance of probabilistic programmable quantum processors. We generalize a simple Vidal-Masanes-Cirac processor that realizes U(1) rotations on a qubit with the phase of the rotation encoded in a state of the program register. We show how the probability of success of the probabilistic processor can be enhanced by using the processor in loops. In addition we show that the same strategy can be utilized for a probabilistic implementation of non-unitary transformations on qubits. In addtion, we show that an arbitrary SU(2) transformations of qubits can be encoded in program state of a universal programmable probabilistic quantum processor. The probability of success of this processor can be enhanced by a systematic correction of errors via conditional loops. Finally, we show that all our results can be generalized also for qudits. In particular, we show how to implement SU (N) rotations of qudits via programmable quantum processor and how the performance of the processor can be enhanced when it is used in loops.

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