Compact homogeneous locally conformally Kähler manifolds

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Abstract: In this paper we show as main results two structure theorems of a compact homogeneous locally conformally Kaehler (or shortly l.c.K.) manifold, a holomorphic structure theorem asserting that it has a structure of holomorphic principal fiber bundle over a flag manifold with fiber a 1-dimensional complex torus, and a metric structure theorem asserting that it is necessarily of Vaisman type. We also discuss and determine l.c.K. reductive Lie groups and compact locally homogeneous l.c.K. manifolds of reductive Lie groups.


Let \((M,J)\) be a manifold with a complex structure \(J\). A Hermitian structure \(h\) (i.e., a Riemannian metric such that \(\Omega :=h\circ J = h(J \cdot, \cdot)\) is a 2-form (the Kähler form)) is called locally conformally Kähler (or shortly l.c.K.) if \( d \Omega = \theta \wedge \Omega\) for some closed 1-form \(\theta\), called the Lee form. The manifold \((M,J)\) is called an l.c.K. manifold if it admits a l.c.K. structure. It is called a Vaisman manifold if it admits a l.c.K. structure \(h\) such that the Lee form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection, and \((M,J,h)\) is called a homogeneous l.c.K. manifold if a Lie group \(G\) of authomorpisms of \((M, J, h)\) acts transitively on \(M\). The first theorem describes the holomorphic structure of compact homogeneous l.c.K. manifolds. It states that a compact homogeneous l.c.K. manifold \(M \) is biholomorphic to a holomorphic principal bundle over a flag manifold, with fibre a 1-dimensional complex torus \(T^1_{\mathbb{C}}\). More precisely, \(M\) can be identified with \( G/H\), where \(G \) is a compact connected Lie group of holomorphic automorphisms of \(M \), which is of the form \(G = S^1 \times S\), where \(S\) is a compact simply connected semi-simple Lie group, which contains the connected component \(H_0\) of the stability subgroup \( H\). Moreover, \( S/H_0\) is a compact simply connected homogeneous Sasaki manifold, which is a principal fiber bundle over a flag manifold \(S/Q\) with circle fibre \( S^1 = Q/H_0\), where \(Q \supset H_0\) is a parabolic subgroup of \( S\). The manifold \( M \) can be expressed as \(M = T^1 \times_{\Gamma}S/H_0\), where \(\Gamma = H/H_0 \) is a finite abelian group acting holomorphically on the fiber \(T^1_{\mathbb{C}}\) of the fibration \( G/H_0 \to G/Q \) from the right.NEWLINENEWLINEThe second theorem claims that a compact homogeneous l.c.K. manifold \( (M= G/H,h)\) is a Vaisman manifold, that is, the Lee form \( \theta \) is parallel, hence the dual vector field \(\xi = h^{-1}\circ \theta \) is a parallel Killing vector field.




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