On the creation of the universe via ekpyrotic instantons

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2015.01.028MaRDI QIDQ315899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lorenzo Battarra, Jean-Luc Lehners

Publication date 26 September 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5896

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We present a new class of complex instantons in the context of ekpyrotic cosmological theories. These instantons, which satisfy the "no-boundary" boundary conditions, describe the emergence of a classical, contracting universe out of nothing. The ekpyrotic attractor is essential in guaranteeing an evolution towards a real, Lorentzian history of the universe. In the context of the no-boundary proposal, the relative probability for such ekpyrotic histories compared to inflationary ones is very high -- in fact, assuming a bounce can be incorporated, these new instantons currently describe the most likely origin of the universe.

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Cites work

• No-Boundary Measure of the Universe
• Note on the production of scale-invariant entropy perturbation in the Ekpyrotic universe
• Wave function of the universe

Cited in

(9)

• ALMOST CLASSICAL CREATION OF A UNIVERSE
• Creation of closed or open universe from constrained instanton
• Cosmological landscape and Euclidean quantum gravity
• Review of the no-boundary wave function
• Non-singular bouncing cosmology with positive spatial curvature and flat scalar potential
• Quantum transitions through cosmological singularities
• Geodesic family of spherical instantons and cosmic quantum creation
• Kerr-NUT-De Sitter as an inhomogeneous non-singular bouncing cosmology
• Fuzzy Euclidean wormholes in de Sitter space

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