Large N_c from Seiberg-Witten curve and localization

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Large \(N c\) from Seiberg-Witten curve and localization




Abstract: When N = 2 gauge theories are compactified on S4, the large Nc limit then selects a unique vacuum of the theory determined by saddle-point equations, which remains determined even in the flat-theory limit. We show that exactly the same equations can be reproduced purely from Seiberg-Witten theory, describing a vacuum where magnetically charged particles become massless, and corresponding to a specific degenerating limit of the Seiberg-Witten spectral curve where 2Nc2 branch points join pairwise giving aDn=0, n=1,...,Nc1. We consider the specific case of N = 2 SU(Nc) SQCD coupled with 2Nf massive fundamental flavors. We show that the theory exhibits a quantum phase transition where the critical point describes a particular Argyres-Douglas point of the Riemann surface.



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