The defect
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Publication:3172060
DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-6990-3_11zbMATH Open1227.12006arXiv1004.2135OpenAlexW4211255298MaRDI QIDQ3172060FDOQ3172060
Authors: Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann
Publication date: 5 October 2011
Published in: Commutative Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We give an introduction to the valuation theoretical phenomenon of "defect", also known as "ramification deficiency". We describe the role it plays in deep open problems in positive characteristic: local uniformization (the local form of resolution of singularities), the model theory of valued fields, the structure theory of valued function fields. We give several examples of algebraic extensions with non-trivial defect. We indicate why Artin-Schreier defect extensions play a central role and describe a way to classify them. Further, we give an overview of various results about the defect that help to tame or avoid it, in particular "stability" theorems and theorems on "henselian rationality", and show how they are applied. Finally, we include a list of open problems.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2135
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