Extraspecial two-groups, generalized Yang-Baxter equations and braiding quantum gates

zbMATH Open1234.81042MaRDI QIDQ3172450FDOQ3172450

Authors Eric C. Rowell, Yong Zhang, Yong-Shi Wu, Molin Ge

Publication date 5 October 2011

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1761

zbMATH Keywords

GHZ stateYang-Baxterextraspecial 2-groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Automorphisms of infinite groups (20E36) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: In this paper we describe connections among extraspecial 2-groups, unitary representations of the braid group and multi-qubit braiding quantum gates. We first construct new representations of extraspecial 2-groups. Extending the latter by the symmetric group, we construct new unitary braid representations, which are solutions to generalized Yang-Baxter equations and use them to realize new braiding quantum gates. These gates generate the GHZ (Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger) states, for an arbitrary (particularly an emph{odd}) number of qubits, from the product basis. We also discuss the Yang-Baxterization of the new braid group representations, which describes unitary evolution of the GHZ states. Our study suggests that through their connection with braiding gates, extraspecial 2-groups and the GHZ states may play an important role in quantum error correction and topological quantum computing.

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• Generalized Yang-Baxter equations and braiding quantum gates
• Local unitary representation of braids and N-qubit entanglements
• A relation for the Jones-Wenzl projector and tensor space representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra
• Abstract error groups via Jones unitary braid group representations at q = i
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