Faithful nonclassicality indicators and extremal quantum correlations in two-qubit states

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/35/352002zbMATH Open1227.81075arXiv1008.4136OpenAlexW2099660863WikidataQ59431704 ScholiaQ59431704MaRDI QIDQ3173013FDOQ3173013

Mauro Paternostro, Davide Girolami, Gerardo Adesso

Publication date: 10 October 2011

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The state disturbance induced by locally measuring a quantum system yields a signature of nonclassical correlations beyond entanglement. Here we present a detailed study of such correlations for two-qubit mixed states. To overcome the asymmetry of quantum discord and the unfaithfulness of measurement-induced disturbance (severely overestimating quantum correlations), we propose an ameliorated measurement-induced disturbance as nonclassicality indicator, optimized over joint local measurements, and we derive its closed expression for relevant two-qubit states. We study its analytical relation with discord, and characterize the maximally quantum-correlated mixed states, that simultaneously extremize both quantifiers at given von Neumann entropy: among all two-qubit states, these states possess the most robust quantum correlations against noise.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4136

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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