Inspiral of generic black hole binaries: spin, precession and eccentricity

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/17/175001zbMATH Open1225.83016arXiv1009.2533OpenAlexW2076844555MaRDI QIDQ3173076FDOQ3173076

Authors: Janna Levin, Sean T. McWilliams, Hugo Contreras 

Publication date: 10 October 2011

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given the absence of observations of black hole binaries, it is critical that the full range of accessible parameter space be explored in anticipation of future observation with gravitational wave detectors. To this end, we compile the Hamiltonian equations of motion describing the conservative dynamics of the most general black hole binaries, as computed by Will and collaborators, and incorporate an effective treatment of dissipation through gravitational radiation. We evolve these equations for systems with orbital eccentricity and precessing spins. We find that, while spin-spin coupling corrections can destroy constant radius orbits in principle, the effect is so small that orbits will reliably tend to quasi-spherical orbits as angular momentum and energy are lost to gravitational radiation. Still, binaries that are initially highly eccentric may retain eccentricity as they pass into the detectable bandwidth of ground-based gravitational wave detectors. We also show that a useful set of natural frequencies for an orbit demonstrating both spin precession and periastron precession is comprised of (1) the frequency of angular motion in the orbital plane, (2) the frequency of the plane precession, and (3) the frequency of radial oscillations. These three natural harmonics shape the observed waveform.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2533

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Black holes (83C57) Gravitational waves (83C35)

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• Probing evolution of binaries influenced by the spin-orbit resonances
• Statistical constraints on binary black hole inspiral dynamics
• Effective-one-body numerical-relativity waveform model for eccentric spin-precessing binary black hole coalescence
• Mapping the asymptotic inspiral of precessing binary black holes to their merger remnants
• On the equal-mass limit of precessing black-hole binaries
• Modelling gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries: progress, challenges and prospects
• Nature abhors a circle

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