Asymptotic behaviours given by elliptic functions in {\rm P_I} –{\rm P_V}

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAC350zbMATH Open1398.37052arXiv1712.00191OpenAlexW3125937070MaRDI QIDQ3176643FDOQ3176643

Nalini Joshi, Elynor Liu

Publication date: 23 July 2018

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Following the study of complex elliptic-function-type asymptotic behaviours of the Painlev'e equations by Boutroux and Joshi and Kruskal for $P_I$ and $P_{II}$, we provide new results for elliptic-function-type behaviours admitted by $P_{III}$, $P_{IV}$, and $P_V$, in the limit as the independent variable $z$ approaches infinity. We show how the Hamiltonian $E_{mJ}$ of each equation $m{P}_{mJ}$, $mJ=I,ldots,V$, varies across a local period parallelogram of the leading-order behaviour, by applying the method of averaging in the complex $z$-plane. Surprisingly, our results show that all the equations $P_I-P_V$ share the same modulation of $E$ to the first two orders.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00191

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisaveraging methodelliptic functionsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

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Cited In (3)

• Irregular conformal blocks and connection formulae for Painlevé V functions
• Asymptotic behavior of the \(p\)-torsion functions as \(p\) goes to 1
• Large-degree asymptotics of rational Painlevé-IV solutions by the isomonodromy method

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