Asymptotic behaviours given by elliptic functions in P_ I -- P_ V

Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

Abstract: Following the study of complex elliptic-function-type asymptotic behaviours of the Painlev'e equations by Boutroux and Joshi and Kruskal for

P_{I}

and

P_{I I}

, we provide new results for elliptic-function-type behaviours admitted by

P_{I I I}

,

P_{I V}

, and

P_{V}

, in the limit as the independent variable

z

approaches infinity. We show how the Hamiltonian

E_{m J}

of each equation

m P_{m J}

,

m J = I, l d o t s, V

, varies across a local period parallelogram of the leading-order behaviour, by applying the method of averaging in the complex

z

-plane. Surprisingly, our results show that all the equations

P_{I} - P_{V}

share the same modulation of

E

to the first two orders.

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