Hyperbolicity cones and imaginary projections

DOI10.1090/PROC/14081MaRDI QIDQ3177825zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thorsten Jörgens, Thorsten Theobald

Publication date 2 August 2018

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04988

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolicity conehyperbolic polynomialcomponent of the complementimaginary projectionconvexity in algebraic geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semialgebraic sets and related spaces (14P10) Other problems of combinatorial convexity (52A37) Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10)

Abstract: Recently, the authors and de Wolff introduced the imaginary projection of a polynomial $finmathbbC[mathbfz]$ as the projection of the variety of $f$ onto its imaginary part, $mathcalI(f)=extIm(mathbfz),:,mathbfzinmathcalV(f)$. Since a polynomial $f$ is stable if and only if $mathcalI(f)capmathbb{R}_{>0}^n=emptyset$, the notion offers a novel geometric view underlying stability questions of polynomials. In this article, we study the relation between the imaginary projections and hyperbolicity cones, where the latter ones are only defined for homogeneous polynomials. Building upon this, for homogeneous polynomials we provide a tight upper bound for the number of components in the complement $mathcalI(f{)}^c$ and thus for the number of hyperbolicity cones of $f$. And we show that for $nge2$, a polynomial $f$ in $n$ variables can have an arbitrarily high number of strictly convex and bounded components in $mathcalI(f{)}^c$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Conic stability of polynomials and positive maps
• Conic stability of polynomials
• Imaginary projections: complex versus real coefficients
• Imaginary projections of polynomials
• Definite determinantal representations via orthostochastic matrices
• Stable Noncommutative Polynomials and Their Determinantal Representations
• On the connectivity of the hyperbolicity region of irreducible polynomials

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