Some new aspects of first integrals and symmetries for central force dynamics

DOI10.1063/1.4952643MaRDI QIDQ3178324zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephen C. Anco, Tyler Meadows, Vincent Pascuzzi

Publication date 11 July 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07258

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33)

Abstract: For the general central force equations of motion in $n>1$ dimensions, a complete set of $2n$ first integrals is derived in an explicit algorithmic way without the use of dynamical symmetries or Noether's theorem. The derivation uses the polar formulation of the equations of motion and yields energy, angular momentum, a generalized Laplace-Rugge-Lenz vector, and a temporal quantity involving the time variable explicitly. A variant of the general Laplace-Rugge-Lenz vector, which generalizes Hamilton's eccentricity vector, is also obtained. The physical meaning of the general Laplace-Rugge-Lenz vector, its variant, and the temporal quantity are discussed for general central forces. Their properties are compared for precessing bounded trajectories versus non-precessing bounded trajectories, as well as unbounded trajectories, by considering an inverse-square force (Kepler problem) and a cubically perturbed inverse-square force (Newtonian revolving orbit problem).

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Cited in

(10)

• Global versus local superintegrability of nonlinear oscillators
• Analog of a Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector for particle orbits (time-like geodesics) in Schwarzschild spacetime
• On the \(n\)-body problem in \(\mathbb{R} 4\)
• Integrals, invariant manifolds, and degeneracy for central force problems in R n
• Momentum maps, independent first integrals and integrability for central potentials
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3917757 (Why is no real title available?)
• On a Hamilton-Jacobi approach to the central orbit problem
• Generalized Lagrangian orbital elements for central force problems
• Time-dependent vector constants of motion, symmetries, and orbit equations for the dynamical system r̈=îr{[Ü(t)/U(t)]r −[μ/U(t)]r−2}
• Determination of vector constant of motion for a particle moving in a conservative central force field

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