Two-photon Rabi model: analytic solutions and spectral collapse

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/46/464002zbMATH Open1353.81134OpenAlexW2301428511MaRDI QIDQ3178680FDOQ3178680

Authors Liwei Duan, You-Fei Xie, Daniel Braak, Qing-Hu Chen

Publication date 6 December 2016

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04503

zbMATH Keywords

analytic solutionstwo-photon Rabi model\(\mathrm{su}(1,1)\) algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Abstract: The two-photon quantum Rabi model with quadratic coupling is studied using extended squeezed states and we derive $G$-functions for Bargmann index $q=1/4$ and $3/4$. The simple singularity structure of the $G$-function allows to draw conclusions about the distribution of eigenvalues along the real axis. The previously found picture of the spectral collapse at critical coupling $g_{mathrmc}$ has to be modified regarding the low lying states, especially the ground state: We obtain a finite gap between ground state and the continuum of excited states at the collapse point. For large qubit splitting, also other low lying states may be separated from the continuum at $g_{mathrmc}$. We have carried out a perturbative analysis allowing for explicit and simple formulae of the eigenstates. Interestingly, a vanishing of the gap between ground state and excited continuum at $g_{mathrmc}$ is obtained in each finite order of approximation. This demonstrates cleary the non-pertubative nature of the excitation gap. We corroborate these findings with a variational calculation for the ground state.

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• Spectral collapse in mixed Rabi model
• Symmetry operators of the asymmetric two-photon quantum Rabi model
• The su(1,1)-like intensity-dependent Rabi model: A perturbative analysis of weak and strong-coupling regimes
• Analytical solution and hidden symmetry operators of asymmetric two-mode quantum Rabi model
• Three-term asymptotic formula for large eigenvalues of the two-photon quantum Rabi model
• Bound states of two-photon Rabi model at the collapse point
• Quantum phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a nonlinear quantum Rabi model
• Level crossings and new exact solutions of the two-photon Rabi model
• Dark-like states for the multi-qubit and multi-photon Rabi models
• A novel approach to the spectral problem in the two photon Rabi model
• Behavior of large eigenvalues for the two-photon asymmetric quantum Rabi model
• Spectral structure of two-mode Rabi–Stark model
• Quantum phase transition and eigen microstate condensation in the quantum Rabi model
• Quantum Rabi–Stark model: solutions and exotic energy spectra
• Full spectrum of the two-photon and the two-mode quantum Rabi models
• Exact solutions to the quantum Rabi-Stark model within tunable coherent states
• Spectral Determinant of the Two‐Photon Quantum Rabi Model
• Quantum criticality driven by the cavity coupling in the Rabi-dimer model
• On the 2-mode and k-photon quantum Rabi models
• General symmetry operators of the asymmetric quantum Rabi model
• Algebraic properties and spectral collapse in nonlinear quantum Rabi models
• Spectral collapse in two-mode two-photon Rabi model
• Two-photon Rabi–Stark model
• Exact analysis of the spectral properties of the anisotropic two-bosons Rabi model
• Quantum phase transitions and critical behaviors in the two-mode three-level quantum Rabi model
• A hidden analytic structure of the Rabi model
• The phase transition in two-photon Rabi model under mean field approximation
• Asymptotic behavior of large eigenvalues of the two-photon Rabi model

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