Two-photon Rabi model: analytic solutions and spectral collapse

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/49/46/464002zbMATH Open1353.81134arXiv1603.04503OpenAlexW2301428511MaRDI QIDQ3178680FDOQ3178680

Daniel Braak, Liwei Duan, You-Fei Xie, Qing-Hu Chen

Publication date: 6 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The two-photon quantum Rabi model with quadratic coupling is studied using extended squeezed states and we derive $G$-functions for Bargmann index $q=1/4$ and $3/4$. The simple singularity structure of the $G$-function allows to draw conclusions about the distribution of eigenvalues along the real axis. The previously found picture of the spectral collapse at critical coupling $g_{mathrmc}$ has to be modified regarding the low lying states, especially the ground state: We obtain a finite gap between ground state and the continuum of excited states at the collapse point. For large qubit splitting, also other low lying states may be separated from the continuum at $g_{mathrmc}$. We have carried out a perturbative analysis allowing for explicit and simple formulae of the eigenstates. Interestingly, a vanishing of the gap between ground state and excited continuum at $g_{mathrmc}$ is obtained in each finite order of approximation. This demonstrates cleary the non-pertubative nature of the excitation gap. We corroborate these findings with a variational calculation for the ground state.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04503

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zbMATH Keywords

analytic solutionstwo-photon Rabi model\(\mathrm{su}(1,1)\) algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Cited In (31)

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• A novel approach to the spectral problem in the two photon Rabi model
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• Approximating the two-mode two-photon Rabi model
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• Asymptotic Behavior of Large Eigenvalues of the Two-Photon Rabi Model
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• Analytical solution and hidden symmetry operators of asymmetric two-mode quantum Rabi model
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• Exact Solutions to the Quantum Rabi-Stark Model Within Tunable Coherent States*
• Spectral structure of two-mode Rabi–Stark model
• Quantum Rabi–Stark model: solutions and exotic energy spectra
• Spectral Determinant of the Two‐Photon Quantum Rabi Model
• Two-photon Rabi–Stark model
• Quantum phase transitions and critical behaviors in the two-mode three-level quantum Rabi model

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