Generalized Gramians: creating frame vectors in maximal subspaces

DOI10.1142/S0219530516500019MaRDI QIDQ3179521zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Palle Jorgensen, Feng Tian

Publication date 21 December 2016

Published in Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.07233

zbMATH Keywords

reproducing kernel Hilbert spaceHilbert spaceframesexpansions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

Abstract: A frame is a system of vectors $S$ in Hilbert space $mathscrH$ with properties which allow one to write algorithms for the two operations, analysis and synthesis, relative to $S$, for all vectors in $mathscrH$; expressed in norm-convergent series. Traditionally, frame properties are expressed in terms of an $S$-Gramian, $G_S$ (an infinite matrix with entries equal to the inner product of pairs of vectors in $S$); but still with strong restrictions on the given system of vectors in $S$, in order to guarantee frame-bounds. In this paper we remove these restrictions on $G_S$, and we obtain instead direct-integral analysis/synthesis formulas. We show that, in spectral subspaces of every finite interval $J$ in the positive half-line, there are associated standard frames, with frame-bounds equal the endpoints of $J$. Applications are given to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, and to random fields.

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Cited in

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• Kernels of Gramian operators for frames in shift-invariant subspaces
• Superposition, reduction of multivariable problems, and approximation
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• A generalization of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization generating all Parseval frames

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