Bound state eigenfunctions need to vanish faster than | x{| }^{-3/2}

DOI10.1088/0143-0807/37/4/045404MaRDI QIDQ3186993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zafar Ahmed

Publication date 15 August 2016

Published in European Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.05902

zbMATH Keywords

uncertainty principlebound statesSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Atomic physics (81V45)

Abstract: In quantum mechanics students are taught to practice that eigenfunction of a physical bound state must be continuous and vanishing asymptotically so that it is normalizable in $xin(-infty,infty)$. Here we caution that such states may also give rise to infinite uncertainty in position $(Deltax=infty)$, whereas $Deltap$ remains finite. Such states may be called loosely bound and spatially extended states that may be avoided by an additional condition that the eigenfunction vanishes asymptotically faster than $|x{|}^{-3/2}$.

Recommendations

• Bound state eigenvalues from transmission coefficients
• Bound states and scattering coefficients of the \(-a\delta(x)+b{\delta}'(x)\) potential
• Lower bounds to ground-state eigenvalues
• The bound state in the spectrum of the Lee-Friedrichs Hamiltonian
• \((F,\text{D}p)\) bound states from the boundary state
• Generating converging eigenenergy bounds for the discrete states of the \(-ix^3\) non-Hermitian potential
• Analytical bound eigenstates and eigenvalues of a truncated Coulomb potential
• Bound states and the potential parameter spectrum
• Lower bounds to ground-state eigenvalues. II
• Comment on ``Bound states and the potential parameter spectrum

Cited in

(2)

• Divergence of \(\langle {p}^{6}\rangle \) in discontinuous potential wells
• Unbound States in an Almost Infinite Deep Potential

This page was built for publication: Bound state eigenfunctions need to vanish faster than $| x{| }^{-3/2}$

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q3186993)