Topology and -regularity theorems on collapsed manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds

DOI10.2140/GT.2016.20.2575zbMATH Open1371.53034arXiv1412.1326OpenAlexW3105771969WikidataQ125705806 ScholiaQ125705806MaRDI QIDQ321672FDOQ321672

Authors: Aaron Naber, Ruobing Zhang 

Publication date: 14 October 2016

Published in: Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we discuss and prove $epsilon$-regularity theorems for Einstein manifolds $(M^n,g)$, and more generally manifolds with just bounded Ricci curvature, in the collapsed setting. A key tool in the regularity theory of noncollapsed Einstein manifolds is the following: If $xin{M}^n$ is such that $Vol(B_1(x))>v>0$ and that $B_2(x)$ is sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to a cone space $B_2(0^{n-ell},y^{\ast })subsetmathbb{R}^{n-ell}imesC(Y^{ell-1})$ for $ellleq3$, then in fact $|Rm|leq1$ on $B_1(x)$. No such results are known in the collapsed setting, and in fact it is easy to see without more such results are false. It turns out that the failure of such an estimate is related to topology. Our main theorem is that for the above setting in the collapsed context, either the curvature is bounded, or there are topological constraints on $B_1(x)$. More precisely, using established techniques one can see there exists $epsilon(n)$ such that if $(M^n,g)$ is an Einstein manifold and $B_2(x)$ is $epsilon$-Gromov-Hausdorff close to ball in $B_2(0^{k-ell},z^{\ast })subsetmathbb{R}^{k-ell}imes{Z}^{e}ll$, then the fibered fundamental group $Gamm{a}_{e}psilon(x)equivImage[p{i}_1(B_{e}psilon(x))op{i}_1(B_2(x))]$ is almost nilpotent with $rank(Gamm{a}_{epsilon}(x))leqn-k$. The main result of the this paper states that if $rank(Gamm{a}_{epsilon}(x))=n-k$ is maximal, then $|Rm|leqC$ on $B_1(x)$. In the case when the ball is close to Euclidean, this is both a necessary and sufficient condition. There are generalizations of this result to bounded Ricci curvature and even just lower Ricci curvature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1326

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zbMATH Keywords

Ricci curvature\(\epsilon\)-regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of local Riemannian geometry (53B21) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25)

Cited In (9)

• Collapsed manifolds with Ricci bounded covering geometry
• Fibrations and stability for compact group actions on manifolds with local bounded Ricci covering geometry
• Ricci flow smoothing for locally collapsing manifolds
• Quantitative maximal diameter rigidity of positive Ricci curvature
• Collapsing geometry with Ricci curvature bounded below and Ricci flow smoothing
• Nilpotent structures and collapsing Ricci-flat metrics on the K3 surface
• Almost splitting maps, transformation theorems and smooth fibration theorems
• \(\epsilon\)-regularity for shrinking Ricci solitons and Ricci flows
• Maximal first Betti number rigidity for open manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature

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