Topology and -regularity theorems on collapsed manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds

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Topology and \(\epsilon\)-regularity theorems on collapsed manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds




Abstract: In this paper we discuss and prove epsilon-regularity theorems for Einstein manifolds (Mn,g), and more generally manifolds with just bounded Ricci curvature, in the collapsed setting. A key tool in the regularity theory of noncollapsed Einstein manifolds is the following: If xinMn is such that Vol(B1(x))>v>0 and that B2(x) is sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to a cone space B2(0nell,y)subsetmathbbRnellimesC(Yell1) for ellleq3, then in fact |Rm|leq1 on B1(x). No such results are known in the collapsed setting, and in fact it is easy to see without more such results are false. It turns out that the failure of such an estimate is related to topology. Our main theorem is that for the above setting in the collapsed context, either the curvature is bounded, or there are topological constraints on B1(x). More precisely, using established techniques one can see there exists epsilon(n) such that if (Mn,g) is an Einstein manifold and B2(x) is epsilon-Gromov-Hausdorff close to ball in B2(0kell,z)subsetmathbbRkellimesZell, then the fibered fundamental group Gammaepsilon(x)equivImage[pi1(Bepsilon(x))opi1(B2(x))] is almost nilpotent with rank(Gammaepsilon(x))leqnk. The main result of the this paper states that if rank(Gammaepsilon(x))=nk is maximal, then |Rm|leqC on B1(x). In the case when the ball is close to Euclidean, this is both a necessary and sufficient condition. There are generalizations of this result to bounded Ricci curvature and even just lower Ricci curvature.









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