Minimax principles, Hardy-Dirac inequalities, and operator cores for two and three dimensional Coulomb-Dirac operators

MaRDI QIDQ321898zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors David Müller

Publication date 14 October 2016

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01557, http://www.emis.de/journals/DMJDMV/vol-21/30.html

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesminimax principleCoulomb-Dirac operatorHardy-Dirac inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Existence of solutions for minimax problems (49J35) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: For $nin2,3$ we prove minimax characterisations of eigenvalues in the gap of the $n$ dimensional Dirac operator with an potential, which may have a Coulomb singularity with a coupling constant up to the critical value $1/(4-n)$. This result implies a so-called Hardy-Dirac inequality, which can be used to define a distinguished self-adjoint extension of the Coulomb-Dirac operator defined on $mathsf{C}_0^{infty}(mathbb{R}^{n}setminus0;mathbb{C}^{2(n-1)})$, as long as the coupling constant does not exceed $1/(4-n)$. We also find an explicit description of an operator core of this operator.

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