First non-trivial upper bound on circular chromatic number of the plane

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Abstract: We consider circular version of the famous Nelson-Hadwiger problem. It is know that 4 colors are necessary and 7 colors suffice to color the euclidean plane in such a way that points at distance one get different colors. In r-circular coloring we assign arcs of length one of a circle with a perimeter r in such a way that points at distance one get disjoint arcs. In this paper we show the existence of r-circular coloring for r=4+frac4sqrt33approx6.30. It is the first result with r-circular coloring of the plane with r smaller than 7. We also show r-circular coloring of the plane with r<7 in the case when we require disjoint arcs for points at distance belonging to the internal [frac1011,frac1211].









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