Existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for stochastic reaction-diffusion equations in unbounded domains

DOI10.1007/S10959-015-0606-ZMaRDI QIDQ325911zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oleksandr Misiats, O. M. Stanzhytskyi, Nung Kwan Yip

Publication date 11 October 2016

Published in Journal of Theoretical Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0298

zbMATH Keywords

Wiener processelliptic operatorsinvariant measuresboundedness of solutionsstochastic reaction-diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the long-time behavior of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations of the type $du=(Au+f(u))dt+sigma(u)dW(t)$, where $A$ is an elliptic operator, $f$ and $sigma$ are nonlinear maps and $W$ is an infinite dimensional nuclear Wiener process. The emphasis is on unbounded domains. Under the assumption that the nonlinear function $f$ possesses certain dissipative properties, this equation is known to have a solution with an expectation value which is uniformly bounded in time. Together with some compactness property, the existence of such a solution implies the existence of an invariant measure which is an important step in establishing the ergodic behavior of the underlying physical system. In this paper we expand the existing classes of nonlinear functions $f$ and $sigma$ and elliptic operators $A$ for which the invariant measure exists, in particular, in unbounded domains. We also show the uniqueness of the invariant measure for an equation defined on the upper half space if $A$ is the Shr"{o}dinger-type operator $A=frac1ho(extdivhoablau)$ where $ho=e^{-|x{|}^2}$ is the Gaussian weight.

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