C^-logarithmic transformations and generalized complex structures

DOI10.4310/JSG.2016.V14.N2.A1MaRDI QIDQ326634zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ryushi Goto, Kenta Hayano

Publication date 12 October 2016

Published in The Journal of Symplectic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4001

zbMATH Keywords

4-manifoldgeneralized complex structuresurgery

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other complex differential geometry (53C56) Generalized geometries (à la Hitchin) (53D18)

Abstract: Applying logarithmic transformations along 2-tori, we construct a generalized complex structure J_n with n type changing luci for every $ngeq0$ on genus 1-Lefschetz fibrations with a cusp neighborhood, which include elliptic surfaces with non-zero euler characteristic. Applying a technique of broken Lefschetz fibrations, we further obtain twisted generalized complex structures with arbitrary large numbers of connected components of type changing loci on the manifold which is obtained from a symplectic manifold by logarithmic transformations of multiplicity 0 on a symplectic 2-torus with trivial normal bundle. The connected sums $(2m+1)S^{2}imes{S}^2$ for $mgeq0$, $$ and $S^{1}imes{S}^3$ admit twisted generalized complex structures J_n with n type changing luci for arbitrary large n.

Review text

The paper is concerned with twisted generalized complex structures \(\mathcal{J}\) on 4-dimensional manifolds. In that case, at any point the structure can have type number \(0\) or \(2\). Let \(\kappa(\mathcal{J})\) denote the number of connected components of the subset of \(M\) on which the type number changes. The main result (Theorem 3.1) is that applying a non-trivial logarithmic transformation to \((M,\mathcal{J})\) along a symplectic torus, one obtains a new twisted generalized manifold \((M',\mathcal{J}')\) for which \(\kappa(\mathcal{J}')=\kappa(\mathcal{J}) +1\). Given a 4-manifold and an embedded 2-torus with trivial normal bundle, a logarithmic transformation consists of removing the (unit) normal bundle of the torus and gluing it back by an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of its boundary, which is a 3-torus. The last section of the paper displays various classes of examples. This includes the existence of generalized complex structures with arbitrary large \(\kappa(\mathcal{J})\) on certain connected sums of \(\mathbb{C}P^2\)'s, extending a result of Cavalcanti-Gualtieri. An analogous result is proven for \(S^1\times S^3\).

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Cited in

(14)

• Some examples of stable generalized complex 6-manifolds with either 0 or negative Euler characteristic
• A note on logarithmic transformations on the Hopf surface
• Odd type generalized complex structures on 4-manifolds
• Unobstructed deformations of generalized complex structures induced by \(C^{\infty}\) logarithmic symplectic structures and logarithmic Poisson structures
• Blow-up of generalized complex 4-manifolds
• Parametrization of Domains in ^ C   : The Logarithmic Domains
• On the number of type change loci of a generalized complex structure
• Fibrations and stable generalized complex structures
• Logarithmic transformations on elliptic fiber spaces. II: Elliptic bundle case
• Fibrations in semitoric and generalized complex geometry
• Generalized Luttinger surgery and other cut-and-paste constructions in generalized complex geometry
• An observation on the existence of stable generalized complex structures on ruled surfaces
• New geometric structures on 3-manifolds: surgery and generalized geometry
• A surgery for generalized complex structures on 4-manifolds

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