Ideals generated by principal minors

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Abstract: A minor is principal means it is defined by the same row and column indices. Let X be a square generic matrix, K[X] the polynomial ring in entries of X, over an algebraically closed field, K. For fixed tleqn, let mathfrakPt denote the ideal generated by the size t principal minors of X. When t=2 the resulting quotient ring K[X]/mathfrakP2 is a normal complete intersection domain. When t>2 we break the problem into cases depending on a fixed rank, r, of X. We show when r=n for any t, the respective images of mathfrakPt and mathfrakPnt in the localized polynomial ring, where we invert detX, are isomorphic. From that we show the algebraic set given by mathfrakPn1 has a codimension n component, plus a codimension 4 component defined by the determinantal ideal (which is given by all the submaximal minors of X). When n=4 the two components are linked, and we prove some consequences.









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