Weighted fractional Bernstein's inequalities and their applications

DOI10.1007/S11854-016-0014-ZzbMATH Open1350.26022arXiv1307.0207OpenAlexW1576061383MaRDI QIDQ327593FDOQ327593

Authors: Feng Dai, Sergey Tikhonov 

Publication date: 19 October 2016

Published in: Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper studies the following weighted, fractional Bernstein inequality for spherical polynomials on $sph$: �egin{equation}label{4-1-TD-ab} |(-Delta_0)^{r/2} f|_{p,w}leq C_w n^{r} |f|_{p,w}, forall fin Pi_n^d, end{equation} where $P{i}_n^d$ denotes the space of all spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ on $sph$, and $(-Delt{a}_0{)}^{r/2}$ is the fractional Laplacian-Beltrami operator on $sph$. A new class of doubling weights with conditions weaker than the $A_p$ is introduced, and used to fully characterize those doubling weights $w$ on $sph$ for which the weighted Bernstein inequality eqref{4-1-TD-ab} holds for some $1leqpleqinfty$ and all $r>au$. In the unweighted case, it is shown that if $0<p<infty$ and $r>0$ is not an even integer, then eqref{4-1-TD-ab} with $wequiv1$ holds if and only if $r>(d-1)(f1p-1)$. As applications, we show that any function $fin{L}_p(sph)$ with $0<p<1$ can be approximated by the de la Vall'ee Poussin means of a Fourier-Laplace series, and establish a sharp Sobolev type Embedding theorem for the weighted Besov spaces with respect to general doubling weights.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.0207

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Inequalities for trigonometric functions and polynomials (26D05)

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• Polynomial inequalities in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponents on the sphere

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