Absence of algebraic relations and of zero divisors under the assumption of full non-microstates free entropy dimension

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.09.018MaRDI QIDQ329520zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tobias Mai, Roland Speicher, Moritz Weber

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.06357

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic relationsconjugate variablesfree Fisher informationfree probability theorynon-microstates free entropy dimensionzero divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

Abstract: We show that in a tracial and finitely generated $W^{a}st$-probability space existence of conjugate variables excludes algebraic relations for the generators. Moreover, under the assumption of maximal non-microstates free entropy dimension, we prove that there are no zero divisors in the sense that the product of any non-commutative polynomial in the generators with any element from the von Neumann algebra is zero if and only if at least one of those factors is zero. In particular, this shows that in this case the distribution of any non-constant self-adjoint non-commutative polynomial in the generators does not have atoms. Questions on the absence of atoms for polynomials in non-commuting random variables (or for polynomials in random matrices) have been an open problem for quite a while. We solve this general problem by showing that maximality of free entropy dimension excludes atoms.

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Cited in

(9)

• Analogues of entropy in bi-free probability theory: non-microstate
• The free field: realization via unbounded operators and Atiyah property
• Analysis of free products of the general linear groups 𝐺𝐿₂(ℚ_{𝕡}) and Hecke algebras ℋ(𝒢ℒ₂(ℚ_{𝕡})) over primes 𝕡
• Free entropy dimension and regularity of non-commutative polynomials
• The Dyson equation with linear self-energy: spectral bands, edges and cusps
• Norm convergence rate for multivariate quadratic polynomials of Wigner matrices
• Hölder continuity of cumulative distribution functions for noncommutative polynomials under finite free Fisher information
• Free probability theory. Abstracts from the workshop held December 2--8, 2018
• Local laws for polynomials of Wigner matrices

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