Fibers of Multi-Graded Rational Maps and Orthogonal Projection onto Rational Surfaces

DOI10.1137/19M1289522zbMATH Open1452.14011arXiv1903.08107OpenAlexW3035258563WikidataQ114615459 ScholiaQ114615459MaRDI QIDQ3295877FDOQ3295877

Marc Chardin, Nicolás Botbol, Fatmanur Yildirim, Laurent Busé

Publication date: 13 July 2020

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We contribute a new algebraic method for computing the orthogonal projections of a point onto a rational algebraic surface embedded in the three dimensional projective space. This problem is first turned into the computation of the finite fibers of a generically finite dominant rational map: a congruence of normal lines to the rational surface. Then, an in-depth study of certain syzygy modules associated to such a congruence is presented and applied to build elimination matrices that provide universal representations of its finite fibers, under some genericity assumptions. These matrices depend linearly in the variables of the three dimensional space. They can be pre-computed so that the orthogonal projections of points are approximately computed by means of fast and robust numerical linear algebra calculations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08107

zbMATH Keywords

rational surfacessyzygiesorthogonal projectionelimination matricesmulti-graded rational maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Applications of commutative algebra (e.g., to statistics, control theory, optimization, etc.) (13P25) Rational and birational maps (14E05) Local cohomology and commutative rings (13D45)

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Uses Software

• Macaulay2

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