Binary quadratic forms in difference sets

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-31106-3_14MaRDI QIDQ3296100zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alex Rice

Publication date 3 July 2020

Published in Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory III (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03680

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy-Littlewood circle methoddifference setsbinary quadratic formsarithmetic combinatoricsFurstenburg-Sárközy theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity (11B30) Quadratic forms over global rings and fields (11E12) Additive bases, including sumsets (11B13) General binary quadratic forms (11E16)

Abstract: We show that if $h(x,y)=a{x}^2+bxy+c{y}^{2}inmathbbZ[x,y]$ satisfies $Delta(h)=b^2-4aceq0$, then any subset of $1,2,dots,N$ lacking nonzero differences in the image of $h$ has size at most a constant depending on $h$ times $Nexp(-csqrtlogN)$, where $c=c(h)>0$. We achieve this goal by adapting an $L^2$ density increment strategy previously used to establish analogous results for sums of one or more single-variable polynomials. Our exposition is thorough and self-contained, in order to serve as an accessible gateway for readers who are unfamiliar with previous implementations of these techniques.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(2)

• Binary Quadratic Discriminants Differing by Square Factors
• Partial difference sets from quadratic forms and $p$-ary weakly regular bent functions

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