Quantum Modular Forms and Singular Combinatorial Series with Distinct Roots of Unity

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-19478-9_9MaRDI QIDQ3296206zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amanda Folsom, Min-Joo Jang, Sam Kimport, Holly Swisher

Publication date 7 July 2020

Published in Association for Women in Mathematics Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05685

zbMATH Keywords

partitionsmodular formsmock modular formsquantum modular formsDurfee symbolscombinatorial rank functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms (11F37) Discontinuous groups and automorphic forms (11F99)

Abstract: Understanding the relationship between mock modular forms and quantum modular forms is a problem of current interest. Both mock and quantum modular forms exhibit modular-like transformation properties under suitable subgroups of $m{SL}_2(mathbbZ)$, up to nontrivial error terms; however, their domains (the upper half-plane $mathbbH$, and the rationals $mathbbQ$, respectively) are notably different. Quantum modular forms, originally defined by Zagier in 2010, have also been shown to be related to the diverse areas of colored Jones polynomials, meromorphic Jacobi forms, partial theta functions, vertex algebras, and more. In this paper we study the $(n+1)$-variable combinatorial rank generating function $R_n(x_1,x_2,dots,x_n;q)$ for $n$-marked Durfee symbols. These are $n+1$ dimensional multisums for $n>1$, and specialize to the ordinary two-variable partition rank generating function when $n=1$. The mock modular properties of $R_n$ when viewed as a function of $auinmathbbH$, with $q=e^{2piiau}$, for various $n$ and fixed parameters $x_1,x_2,cdots,x_n$, have been studied in a series of papers. Namely, by Bringmann and Ono when $n=1$ and $x_1$ a root of unity; by Bringmann when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$; by Bringmann, Garvan, and Mahlburg for $ngeq2$ and $x_1=x_2=dots=x_n=1$; and by the first and third authors for $ngeq2$ and the $x_j$ suitable roots of unity ($1leqjleqn$). The quantum modular properties of $R_1$ readily follow from existing results. Here, we focus our attention on the case $ngeq2$, and prove for any $ngeq2$ that the combinatorial generating function $R_n$ is a quantum modular form when viewed as a function of $xinmathbbQ$, where $q=e^{2piix}$, and the $x_j$ are suitable distinct roots of unity.

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Cited in

(7)

• Quantum Jacobi forms in number theory, topology, and mathematical physics
• Overpartition ranks and quantum modular forms
• Quantum \(q\)-series and mock theta functions
• Modular units from quotients of Rogers-Ramanujan type \(q\)-series
• ``Strange combinatorial quantum modular forms
• An analogue of \(k\)-marked Durfee symbols for strongly unimodal sequences
• Quantum modular forms and singular combinatorial series with repeated roots of unity

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