Hot spots in convex domains are in the tips (up to an inradius)

DOI10.1080/03605302.2020.1750427MaRDI QIDQ3296354zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stefan Steinerberger

Publication date 7 July 2020

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13044

zbMATH Keywords

extreme pointshot spots conjectureLaplacian eigenfunction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Brownian motion (60J65)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded, convex domain and let $-Deltaph{i}_1=m{u}_{1}ph{i}_1$ be the first nontrivial Laplacian eigenfunction with Neumann boundary conditions. The Hot Spots conjecture claims that the maximum and minimum are attained at the boundary. We show that they are attained far away from one another: if $x_1,x_{2}inOmega$ satisfy $|x_1-x_2|=mboxdiam(Omega)$, then every maximum and minimum is assumed within distance $ccdotmboxinrad(Omega)$ of $x_1$ and $x_2$, where $c$ is a universal constant (which is the optimal scaling up to the value of $c$).

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Cited in

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