Connes's trace theorem for curved noncommutative tori: application to scalar curvature

DOI10.1063/5.0005052zbMATH Open1443.58017OpenAlexW3106237380MaRDI QIDQ3298909FDOQ3298909

Authors Raphaël Ponge

Publication date 16 July 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07113

zbMATH Keywords

noncommutative toriConnes trace theoremConnes integration formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Noncommutative global analysis, noncommutative residues (58J42) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60)

Abstract: In this paper we prove a version of Connes' trace theorem for noncommutative tori of any dimension~$ngeq2$. This allows us to recover and improve earlier versions of this result in dimension $n=2$ and $n=4$ by Fathizadeh-Khalkhali. We also recover the Connes integration formula for flat noncommutative tori of McDonald-Sukochev-Zanin. As a further application we prove a curved version of this integration formula in terms of the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined by an arbitrary Riemannian metric. For the class of so-called self-compatible Riemannian metrics (including the conformally flat metrics of Connes-Tretkoff) this shows that Connes' noncommutative integral allows us to recover the Riemannian density. This exhibits a neat link between this notion of noncommutative integral and noncommutative measure theory in the sense of operator algebras. As an application of these results, we setup a natural notion of scalar curvature for curved noncommutative tori.

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Cited in

(14)

• On the scalar curvature for the noncommutative four torus
• Local invariants of conformally deformed non-commutative tori II: multiple operator integrals
• Spectral metric and Einstein functionals
• Cwikel estimates and negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on noncommutative tori
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• Scalar curvature in conformal geometry of Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds
• The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for noncommutative two tori with a general conformal structure

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