Superexponential stabilizability of degenerate parabolic equations via bilinear control

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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to prove the superexponential stabilizability to the ground state solution of a degenerate parabolic equation of the form �egin{equation*} u_t(t,x)+(x^{alpha}u_x(t,x))_x+p(t)x^{2-alpha}u(t,x)=0,qquad tgeq0,xin(0,1) end{equation*} via bilinear control pinLloc2(0,+infty). More precisely, we provide a control function p that steers the solution of the equation, u, to the ground state solution in small time with doubly-exponential rate of convergence.\ The parameter alpha describes the degeneracy magnitude. In particular, for alphain[0,1) the problem is called weakly degenerate, while for alphain[1,2) strong degeneracy occurs. We are able to prove the aforementioned stabilization property for alphain[0,3/2). The proof relies on the application of an abstract result on rapid stabilizability of parabolic evolution equations by the action of bilinear control. A crucial role is also played by Bessel's functions.




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