Rainbow numbers of [n] for _i=1ᵏ-1x_i=x_k

zbMATH Open1444.05139arXiv1901.08613MaRDI QIDQ3300684FDOQ3300684

Authors: Kean Fallon, Colin Giles, Hunter Rehm, Simon Wagner, Nathan Warnberg 

Publication date: 29 July 2020

Abstract: Consider the set $1,2,dots,n=[n]$ and an equation $eq$. The rainbow number of $[n]$ for $eq$, denoted $operatornamerb([n],eq)$, is the smallest number of colors such that for every exact $operatornamerb([n],eq)$-coloring of $[n]$, there exists a solution to $eq$ with every member of the solution set assigned a distinct color. This paper focuses on linear equations and, in particular, establishes the rainbow number for the equations $su{m}_{i=1}^{k-1}{x}_i=x_k$ for $k=3$ and $k=4$. The paper also establishes a general lower bound for $kge5$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08613

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zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic progressionsSchur numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramsey theory (05D10)

Cites Work

• Rainbow arithmetic progressions
• On rainbow arithmetic progressions
• Rainbow Arithmetic Progressions and Anti-Ramsey Results
• Anti-van der Waerden numbers of 3-term arithmetic progression
• Rainbow-free colorings for \(x+y=cz\) in \(\mathbb Z_p\)
• Anti-van der Waerden numbers of graph products
• The structure of rainbow-free colorings for linear equations on three variables in \(\mathbb Z_{p}\)

Cited In (10)

• Rainbow Solutions to the Sidon Equation in Cyclic Groups
• On the rainbow numbers of \(\mathbb{Z}_n\) for \(x_1 + x_2 = 4x_3\)
• On the rainbow version of a problem of Roth
• Rainbow numbers of $[m] \times [n]$ for $x_1 + x_2 = x_3$
• Rainbow solutions of a linear equation with coefficients in \(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\)
• Rainbow numbers for the generalized Schur equation \(x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_{m-1}=x_m\)
• Anti-van der Waerden numbers of graph products of cycles
• Rainbow numbers for \(x_1+x_2=kx_3\) in \(\mathbb{Z}_n\)
• Rainbow numbers of \(\mathbb{Z}_n\) for \(a_1x_1+a_2x_2+a_3x_3 =b\)
• The anti-Ramsey problem for the Sidon equation

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