A semi-classical study of the Jaynes-Cummings model
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Publication:3301070
Abstract: We consider the Jaynes-Cummings model of a single quantum spin coupled to a harmonic oscillator in a parameter regime where the underlying classical dynamics exhibits an unstable equilibrium point. This state of the model is relevant to the physics of cold atom systems, in non-equilibrium situations obtained by fast sweeping through a Feshbach resonance. We show that in this integrable system with two degrees of freedom, for any initial condition close to the unstable point, the classical dynamics is controlled by a singularity of the focus-focus type. In particular, it displays the expected monodromy, which forbids the existence of global action-angle coordinates. Explicit calculations of the joint spectrum of conserved quantities reveal the monodromy at the quantum level, as a dislocation in the lattice of eigenvalues. We perform a detailed semi-classical analysis of the associated eigenstates. Whereas most of the levels are well described by the usual Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules, properly adapted to polar coordinates, we show how these rules are modified in the vicinity of the critical level. The spectral decomposition of the classically unstable state is computed, and is found to be dominated by the critical WKB states. This provides a useful tool to analyze the quantum dynamics starting from this particular state, which exhibits an aperiodic sequence of solitonic pulses with a rather well defined characteristic frequency.
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Cited in
(22)- Spectral invariants for coupled spin-oscillators
- Integrability and correspondence of classical and quantum non-linear three-mode systems
- Semiclassical geometry of integrable systems
- Semitoric families
- A Model Which Interpolates Between the Jaynes-Cummings Model and the Buck-Sukumar Model
- The damped Jaynes–Cummings model
- Higher index focus-focus singularities in the Jaynes-Cummings-Gaudin model: symplectic invariants and monodromy
- Constructions of b-semitoric systems
- A study of the quasi-probability distributions of the Tavis-Cummings model under different quantum channels
- Monodromy in Dicke superradiance
- Taylor series and twisting-index invariants of coupled spin-oscillators
- Excited-state quantum phase transitions
- An integrable (classical and quantum) four-wave mixing Hamiltonian system
- Classical Bethe ansatz and normal forms in an integrable version of the Dicke model
- The affine invariant of proper semitoric integrable systems
- Inverse spectral theory for semiclassical Jaynes-Cummings systems
- The Jaynes–Cummings model beyond the rotating-wave approximation as an intensity-dependent model: quantum statistical and phase properties
- Symplectic classification of coupled angular momenta
- Non-integrability of the semiclassical Jaynes-Cummings models without the rotating-wave approximation
- Quantization of some generalized Jaynes-Cummings models in a Kerr-like medium
- Dynamics of field nonclassicality in the Jaynes-Cummings model
- Hamiltonian Monodromy via spectral Lax pairs
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