Modeling single-file diffusion with step fractional Brownian motion and a generalized fractional Langevin equation

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2009/08/P08015zbMATH Open1459.82241arXiv0905.0303MaRDI QIDQ3301101FDOQ3301101

Authors:

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion at small time and as anomalous subdiffusion at large time. These properties can be described by fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst exponent or multifractional Brownian motion. We introduce a new stochastic process called Riemann-Liouville step fractional Brownian motion which can be regarded as a special case of multifractional Brownian motion with step function type of Hurst exponent tailored for single-file diffusion. Such a step fractional Brownian motion can be obtained as solution of fractional Langevin equation with zero damping. Various types of fractional Langevin equations and their generalizations are then considered to decide whether their solutions provide the correct description of the long and short time behaviors of single-file diffusion. The cases where dissipative memory kernel is a Dirac delta function, a power-law function, and a combination of both of these functions, are studied in detail. In addition to the case where the short time behavior of single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion, we also consider the possibility of the process that begins as ballistic motion.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0303

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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• Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with fluctuating damping
• NMR signals within the generalized Langevin model for fractional Brownian motion
• Recurrence statistics for anomalous diffusion regime change detection
• Mittag-Leffler noise induced resonance behavior in a fractional generalized Langevin equation with random trichotomous inherent frequency
• Correlation functions for the fractional generalized Langevin equation in the presence of internal and external noise
• Macroscale modeling the methanol anomalous transport in the porous Pellet using the time-fractional diffusion and fractional Brownian motion: a model comparison

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