A contact process with mobile disorder

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2009/08/P08016zbMATH Open1456.82730MaRDI QIDQ3301102FDOQ3301102

Authors Ronald Dickman 

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0288

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27)

Abstract: I study the absorbing-state phase transition in the one-dimensional contact process with mobile disorder. In this model the dilution sites, though permanently inactive, diffuse freely, exchanging positions with the other sites, which host a basic contact process. Even though the disorder variables are not quenched, the critical behavior is affected: the critical exponents delta and z, the ratio beta/nu_perp and the moment ratio m= <rho^2>/rho^2 take values different from those of directed percolation, and appear to vary with the vacancy diffusion rate. While the survival probability starting from a single active seed follows the usual scaling, P(t) ~ t^{-delta}, at the critical point, the mean number of active sites and mean-square spread grow more slowly than power laws. The critical creation rate increases with the vacancy density v and diverges at a value v_c < 1. The scaling behavior at this point appears to be simpler than for smaller vacancy densities.

Recommendations

• Critical properties of the contact process with quenched dilution
• A multilayer contact process
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• Critical behavior of a contact process with aperiodic transition rates
• Discontinuous transition in a boundary driven contact process

Cites work

• Contact interactions on a lattice
• Low-density series expansions for directed percolation on square and triangular lattices
• Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Lattice Models
• The contact process in a random environment
• The nature of the absorbing-state phase transition in the diffusive epidemic process
• UNIVERSAL SCALING BEHAVIOR OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM PHASE TRANSITIONS
• Universality classes in nonequilibrium lattice systems

Cited in

(8)

• A multilayer contact process
• Monte Carlo simulations of the smeared phase transition in a contact process with extended defects
• Discontinuous transition in a boundary driven contact process
• Agent-based modelling of sports riots
• Phase transitions and correlations in the bosonic pair contact process with diffusion: exact results
• Influence of quenched disorder on discontinuous absorbing phase transition
• Critical properties of the contact process with quenched dilution
• Critical behavior of a contact process with aperiodic transition rates

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