Replica symmetry breaking in mean-field spin glasses through the Hamilton-Jacobi technique

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2010/09/P09006zbMATH Open1456.82486arXiv1003.5226OpenAlexW3104678011MaRDI QIDQ3301190FDOQ3301190

Authors: Adriano Barra, Aldo Di Biasio, Francesco Guerra 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: During the last years, through the combined effort of the insight, coming from physical intuition and computer simulation, and the exploitation of rigorous mathematical methods, the main features of the mean field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model have been firmly established. In particular, it has been possible to prove the existence and uniqueness of the infinite volume limit for the free energy, and its Parisi expression, in terms of a variational principle, involving a functional order parameter. Even the expected property of ultrametricity, for the infinite volume states, seems to be near to a complete proof. The main structural feature of this model, and related models, is the deep phenomenon of spontaneous replica symmetry breaking (RSB), discovered by Parisi many years ago. By expanding on our previous work, the aim of this paper is to investigate a general frame, where replica symmetry breaking is embedded in a kind of mechanical scheme of the Hamilton-Jacobi type. Here, the analog of the "time" variable is a parameter characterizing the strength of the interaction, while the "space" variables rule out quantitatively the broken replica symmetry pattern. Starting from the simple cases, where annealing is assumed, or replica symmetry, we build up a progression of dynamical systems, with an increasing number of space variables, which allow to weaken the effect of the potential in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, as the level of symmetry braking is increased. This new machinery allows to work out mechanically the general K-step RSB solutions, in a different interpretation with respect to the replica trick, and lightens easily their properties as existence or uniqueness.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5226

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

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Cited In (38)

• Generalized Guerra's interpolation schemes for dense associative neural networks
• Statistical inference of finite-rank tensors
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• A new mechanical approach to handle generalized Hopfield neural networks
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• A transport equation approach for deep neural networks with quenched random weights
• Extending the Parisi formula along a Hamilton-Jacobi equation
• Nonconvex interactions in mean-field spin glasses
• Complex reaction kinetics in chemistry: a unified picture suggested by mechanics in physics
• Self-overlap correction simplifies the Parisi formula for vector spins
• The Parisi formula is a Hamilton–Jacobi equation in Wasserstein space
• PDE/statistical mechanics duality: relation between Guerra's interpolated \(p\)-spin ferromagnets and the Burgers hierarchy
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• Neural networks retrieving Boolean patterns in a sea of Gaussian ones
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