Mean values of local operators in highly excited Bethe states

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2011/01/P01011zbMATH Open1456.82213arXiv1009.4662OpenAlexW3099522236MaRDI QIDQ3301205FDOQ3301205

Balázs Pozsgay

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider expectation values of local operators in (continuum) integrable models in a situation when the mean value is calculated in a single Bethe state with a large number of particles. We develop a form factor expansion for the thermodynamic limit of the mean value, which applies whenever the distribution of Bethe roots is given by smooth density functions. We present three applications of our general result: i) In the framework of integrable Quantum Field Theory (IQFT) we present a derivation of the LeClair-Mussardo formula for finite temperature one-point functions. We also extend the results to boundary operators in Boundary Field Theories. ii) We establish the LeClair-Mussardo formula for the non-relativistic 1D Bose gas in the framework of Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA). This way we obtain an alternative derivation of the results of Kormos et. al. for the (temperature dependent) local correlations using only the concepts of ABA. iii) In IQFT we consider the long-time limit of one-point functions after a certain type of global quench. It is shown that our general results imply the integral series found by Fioretti and Mussardo. We also discuss the generalized Eigenstate Thermalization hypothesis in the context of quantum quenches in integrable models. It is shown that a single mean value always takes the form of a thermodynamic average in a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble, although the relation to the conserved charges is rather indirect.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.4662

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B21) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

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Cited In (44)

• The LeClair-Mussardo series and nested Bethe ansatz
• Hexagons and correlators in the fishnet theory
• Leading exponential finite size corrections for non-diagonal form factors
• From the octagon to the SFT vertex -- gluing and multiple wrapping
• Exact solution for the quench dynamics of a nested integrable system
• Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems
• Generalized hydrodynamics in the one-dimensional Bose gas: theory and experiments
• Failure of the generalized eigenstate thermalization hypothesis in integrable models with multiple particle species
• Semi-classical theory for quantum quenches in the O(3) non-linear sigma model
• Quantum quenches in the sinh-Gordon model: steady state and one-point correlation functions
• LeClair-Mussardo series for two-point functions in integrable QFT
• Low-density limit of dynamical correlations in the Lieb–Liniger model
• Hydrodynamics of massless integrable RG flows and a non-equilibrium c-theorem
• Stationary behaviour of observables after a quantum quench in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain
• The generalized Gibbs ensemble for Heisenberg spin chains
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• Form factor approach to diagonal finite volume matrix elements in integrable QFT
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