Sine-Gordon model coupled with a free scalar field emergent in the low-energy phase dynamics of a mixture of pseudospin- 12 Bose gases with interspecies spin exchange

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2012/10/P10020MaRDI QIDQ3301287zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Li Ge, Yu Shi

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.7214

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)

Abstract: Using the approach of low-energy effective field theory, the phase diagram is studied for a mixture of two species of pseudospin-$1/2$ Bose atoms with interspecies spin-exchange. There are four mean-field regimes on the parameter plane of $g_e$ and $g_z$, where $g_e$ is the interspecies spin-exchange interaction strength, while $g_z$ is the difference between the interaction strength of interspecies scattering without spin-exchange of equal spins and that of unequal spins. Two regimes, with $|g_z|>|g_e|$, correspond to ground states with the total spins of the two species parallel or antiparallel along $z$ direction, and the low energy excitations are equivalent to those of two-component spinless Bosons. The other two regimes, with $|g_e|>|g_z|$, correspond to ground states with the total spins of the two species parallel or antiparallel on $xy$ plane, and the low energy excitations are described by a sine-Gordon model coupled with a free scalar field, where the effective fields are combinations of the phases of the original four Boson fields. In (1+1)-dimension, they are described by Kosterlitz-Thouless renormalization group (RG) equations, and there are three sectors in the phase plane of a scaling dimension and a dimensionless parameter proportional to the strength of the cosine interaction, both depending on the densities. The gaps of these elementary excitations are experimental probes of the underlying many-body ground states.

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Cites work

• Quantum Physics in One Dimension

Cited in

(2)

• Ground states of a mixture of two species of spin-1 Bose gases with interspecies spin exchange in a magnetic field
• Number and spin densities in the ground state of a trapped mixture of two pseudospin-\( \frac{1}{2}\) Bose gases with interspecies spin-exchange interaction

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