Zero-temperature coarsening in the 2d Potts model

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/06/P06018zbMATH Open1456.82168MaRDI QIDQ3301632FDOQ3301632

Authors Jason W. Olejarz, P. L. Krapivsky, S. Redner

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We study the fate of the 2d kinetic q-state Potts model after a sudden quench to zero temperature. Both ground states and complicated static states are reached with non-zero probabilities. These outcomes resemble those found in the quench of the 2d Ising model; however, the variety of static states in the q-state Potts model (with q>=3) is much richer than in the Ising model, where static states are either ground or stripe states. Another possibility is that the system gets trapped on a set of equal-energy blinker states where a subset of spins can flip ad infinitum; these states are similar to those found in the quench of the 3d Ising model. The evolution towards the final energy is also unusual---at long times, sudden and massive energy drops may occur that are accompanied by macroscopic reordering of the domain structure. This indeterminacy in the zero-temperature quench of the kinetic Potts model is at odds with basic predictions from the theory of phase-ordering kinetics. We also propose a continuum description of coarsening with more than two equivalent ground states. The resulting time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations reproduce the complex cluster patterns that arise in the quench of the kinetic Potts model.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(10)

• Metastability in the Potts model: exact results in the large \(q\) limit
• Coarsening with a frozen vertex
• Freezing vs. equilibration dynamics in the Potts model
• Slow quench dynamics in classical systems: kinetic Ising model and zero-range process
• Critical percolation in bidimensional coarsening
• Low-temperature universal dynamics of the bidimensional Potts model in the large q limit
• How many phases nucleate in the bidimensional Potts model?
• The tightness of the Kesten-Stigum reconstruction bound of symmetric model with multiple mutations
• Critical percolation in the slow cooling of the bi-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model
• The effective temperature in the quenching of coarsening systems to and to below T_C

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